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Tata Steel Long Products Key Financial Ratios

NSE:TATASPONGE | STEEL AND STEEL PRODUCTS

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Profitability Margins

2-year trend showing gross, operating, and net profit margins

FY 2020 - FY 2021

Tata Steel Long Products's net profit margin of 12.0% in FY2021 reflects moderate profitability, with operating margin at 16.2% and gross margin at 52.9%.

Understanding Profitability Margins

In FY 2021, Tata Steel Long Products posted a gross margin of 52.9%, an operating margin of 16.2%, a net margin of 12.0%. Gross Margin = (Revenue - COGS) / Revenue; Operating Margin = EBIT / Revenue; Net Margin = Net Income / Revenue. Typical healthy ranges: Gross 20-40%, Operating 10-20%, Net 5-10%+. Consistent or improving margins indicate strong competitive positioning.

Company Performance

2-year trend showing revenue, gross profit, and net profit

FY 2020 - FY 2021

Tata Steel Long Products's revenue grew 36.1% to 47.50B and net profit grew 210.8% to 5.72B YoY in FY2021, indicating strong business momentum.

Understanding Company Performance

In FY 2021, Tata Steel Long Products's revenue grew by 36.1% year-over-year. Revenue is total income from operations. Gross Profit is revenue minus cost of goods. Net Profit is the bottom line after all expenses. Consistent growth across all three signals a healthy, expanding business.

Return on Equity (ROE)

2-year trend showing shareholder returns

FY 2020 - FY 2021

Tata Steel Long Products's ROE of 22.1% in FY2021 indicates excellent capital efficiency.

Understanding Return on Equity (ROE)

In FY 2021, Tata Steel Long Products reported an ROE of 22.1%. ROE = (Net Income / Shareholders' Equity) x 100. Measures how efficiently the company turns equity into profit. Above 15% is generally strong; above 25% is excellent. Very high ROE may signal high leverage — check alongside debt levels.

Net Income vs Free Cash Flow

2-year trend comparing profitability with cash generation

FY 2020 - FY 2021

Tata Steel Long Products's FCF/NI ratio of 2.88x in FY2021 indicates high-quality, cash-backed earnings.

Understanding Net Income vs Free Cash Flow

In FY 2021, Tata Steel Long Products's free cash flow exceeded net income. Free Cash Flow = Operating Cash Flow - Capital Expenditure. When FCF exceeds net income, it suggests high-quality, cash-backed earnings. Persistent gaps may indicate aggressive accounting or heavy capex needs.

Net Income vs Operating Cash Flow

2-year trend comparing profitability with cash from operations

FY 2020 - FY 2021

Tata Steel Long Products's OCF/NI ratio of 2.95x in FY2021 indicates strong cash collection and working capital efficiency.

Understanding Net Income vs Operating Cash Flow

In FY 2021, Tata Steel Long Products's operating cash flow exceeded net income. Operating Cash Flow is the actual cash from core operations. OCF exceeding net income signals strong cash collection. OCF trailing net income may indicate aggressive revenue recognition or working capital issues.

Leverage Ratios

Measure a company's financial leverage, liquidity, and ability to meet financial obligations.

Current Ratio Analysis

2-year trend showing short-term liquidity position

FY 2020 - FY 2021

Tata Steel Long Products's current ratio of 0.79x in FY2021 indicates liquidity risk — current liabilities significantly exceed coverage capacity.

Understanding Current Ratio

In FY 2021, Tata Steel Long Products reported a current ratio of 0.79. Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities. Measures short-term liquidity. A ratio of 1.5-3.0 is generally healthy; below 1.0 signals liquidity risk; above 3.0 may indicate underutilized assets.

Interest Coverage Ratio Analysis

2-year trend showing ability to service debt

FY 2020 - FY 2021

Tata Steel Long Products's interest coverage ratio of 3.3x in FY2021 indicates adequate ability to service debt.

Understanding Interest Coverage Ratio

In FY 2021, Tata Steel Long Products reported an interest coverage ratio of 3.3x. Interest Coverage = EBIT / Interest Expense. Shows how many times operating profit covers interest payments. Above 5x is comfortable; below 1.5x signals potential difficulty servicing debt.

Debt-to-Equity Ratio Analysis

2-year trend showing financial leverage and capital structure

FY 2020 - FY 2021

Tata Steel Long Products's debt-to-equity ratio of 0.55x in FY2021 reflects a balanced capital structure with moderate leverage.

Understanding Debt-to-Equity Ratio

In FY 2021, Tata Steel Long Products reported a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.55. Debt-to-Equity = Total Debt / Total Equity. Below 1.0 is conservative; 1.0-2.0 is moderate; above 2.0 indicates higher financial risk. Capital-intensive industries naturally carry higher ratios.

Total Debt Analysis

2-year trend showing total debt with year-over-year changes

FY 2020 - FY 2021

Tata Steel Long Products's debt decreased 48.3% YoY in FY2021 — positive deleveraging improves financial flexibility.

Understanding Total Debt

In FY 2021, Tata Steel Long Products's total debt decreased by 48.3% year-over-year. Total Debt includes short-term debt, long-term loans, debentures, and capital leases. YoY changes (shown as percentages) reveal whether the company is leveraging up or deleveraging.

Shares Outstanding

Year-over-year change in diluted shares outstanding

Tata Steel Long Products's diluted shares increased 24.8% YoY in FY2021 — significant dilution that warrants concern.

Over 2 years (FY2020–FY2021), diluted shares increased 24.8% from 36.15M to 45.10M, indicating cumulative dilution.

Understanding Shares Outstanding

In FY 2021, Tata Steel Long Products's diluted shares increased by 24.8% year-over-year. Diluted Shares accounts for stock options, warrants, and convertibles. Positive YoY change means dilution (red); negative means buybacks (green). Consistent dilution above 5% annually is a red flag.

Data from audited consolidated filings. For educational purposes only — not investment advice. Last update: FY 2021