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Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd. Key Financial Ratios

NSE:POWERGRID | POWER

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Profitability Margins

2-year trend showing gross, operating, and net profit margins

FY 2024 - FY 2025

Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd.'s net profit margin of 33.9% in FY2025 reflects excellent profitability, with operating margin at 57.1% and gross margin at 100.0%.

Understanding Profitability Margins

In FY 2025, Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd. posted a gross margin of 100.0%, an operating margin of 57.1%, a net margin of 33.9%. Gross Margin = (Revenue - COGS) / Revenue; Operating Margin = EBIT / Revenue; Net Margin = Net Income / Revenue. Typical healthy ranges: Gross 20-40%, Operating 10-20%, Net 5-10%+. Consistent or improving margins indicate strong competitive positioning.

Company Performance

2-year trend showing revenue, gross profit, and net profit

FY 2024 - FY 2025

Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd.'s revenue declined 0.1% to 457.92B in FY2025, with net profit also falling 0.3% to 155.21B.

Understanding Company Performance

In FY 2025, Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd.'s revenue declined by 0.1% year-over-year. Revenue is total income from operations. Gross Profit is revenue minus cost of goods. Net Profit is the bottom line after all expenses. Consistent growth across all three signals a healthy, expanding business.

Return on Equity (ROE)

2-year trend showing shareholder returns

FY 2024 - FY 2025

Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd.'s ROE of 16.8% in FY2025 indicates good shareholder returns.

Understanding Return on Equity (ROE)

In FY 2025, Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd. reported an ROE of 16.8%. ROE = (Net Income / Shareholders' Equity) x 100. Measures how efficiently the company turns equity into profit. Above 15% is generally strong; above 25% is excellent. Very high ROE may signal high leverage — check alongside debt levels.

Net Income vs Free Cash Flow

2-year trend comparing profitability with cash generation

FY 2024 - FY 2025

Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd.'s FCF/NI ratio of 0.78x in FY2025 indicates reasonable cash generation relative to profits.

Understanding Net Income vs Free Cash Flow

In FY 2025, Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd.'s free cash flow trailed net income. Free Cash Flow = Operating Cash Flow - Capital Expenditure. When FCF exceeds net income, it suggests high-quality, cash-backed earnings. Persistent gaps may indicate aggressive accounting or heavy capex needs.

Net Income vs Operating Cash Flow

2-year trend comparing profitability with cash from operations

FY 2024 - FY 2025

Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd.'s OCF/NI ratio of 2.33x in FY2025 indicates strong cash collection and working capital efficiency.

Understanding Net Income vs Operating Cash Flow

In FY 2025, Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd.'s operating cash flow exceeded net income. Operating Cash Flow is the actual cash from core operations. OCF exceeding net income signals strong cash collection. OCF trailing net income may indicate aggressive revenue recognition or working capital issues.

Leverage Ratios

Measure a company's financial leverage, liquidity, and ability to meet financial obligations.

Current Ratio Analysis

2-year trend showing short-term liquidity position

FY 2024 - FY 2025

Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd.'s current ratio of 0.73x in FY2025 indicates liquidity risk — current liabilities significantly exceed coverage capacity.

Understanding Current Ratio

In FY 2025, Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd. reported a current ratio of 0.73. Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities. Measures short-term liquidity. A ratio of 1.5-3.0 is generally healthy; below 1.0 signals liquidity risk; above 3.0 may indicate underutilized assets.

Interest Coverage Ratio Analysis

2-year trend showing ability to service debt

FY 2024 - FY 2025

Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd.'s interest coverage ratio of 3.0x in FY2025 indicates adequate ability to service debt.

Understanding Interest Coverage Ratio

In FY 2025, Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd. reported an interest coverage ratio of 3.0x. Interest Coverage = EBIT / Interest Expense. Shows how many times operating profit covers interest payments. Above 5x is comfortable; below 1.5x signals potential difficulty servicing debt.

Debt-to-Equity Ratio Analysis

2-year trend showing financial leverage and capital structure

FY 2024 - FY 2025

Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd.'s debt-to-equity ratio of 1.41x in FY2025 reflects moderate leverage — acceptable for capital-intensive industries.

Understanding Debt-to-Equity Ratio

In FY 2025, Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd. reported a debt-to-equity ratio of 1.41. Debt-to-Equity = Total Debt / Total Equity. Below 1.0 is conservative; 1.0-2.0 is moderate; above 2.0 indicates higher financial risk. Capital-intensive industries naturally carry higher ratios.

Total Debt Analysis

2-year trend showing total debt with year-over-year changes

FY 2024 - FY 2025

Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd.'s debt increased 6.1% YoY in FY2025 — debt levels are increasing.

Understanding Total Debt

In FY 2025, Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd.'s total debt increased by 6.1% year-over-year. Total Debt includes short-term debt, long-term loans, debentures, and capital leases. YoY changes (shown as percentages) reveal whether the company is leveraging up or deleveraging.

Shares Outstanding

Year-over-year change in diluted shares outstanding

Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd.'s diluted shares increased 3.7% YoY in FY2025 — share dilution.

Over 2 years (FY2024–FY2025), diluted shares increased 3.7% from 8.97B to 9.30B, indicating cumulative dilution.

Understanding Shares Outstanding

In FY 2025, Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd.'s diluted shares increased by 3.7% year-over-year. Diluted Shares accounts for stock options, warrants, and convertibles. Positive YoY change means dilution (red); negative means buybacks (green). Consistent dilution above 5% annually is a red flag.

Data from audited consolidated filings. For educational purposes only — not investment advice. Last update: FY 2025