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Wipro Ltd. Key Financial Ratios

NSE:WIPRO | COMPUTERS - SOFTWARE

Profitability Margins

10-year trend showing gross, operating, and net profit margins

FY 2017 - FY 2026

Wipro Ltd.'s net profit margin of 13.7% in FY2026 reflects moderate profitability, with operating margin at 19.5% and gross margin at 41.8%.

Understanding Profitability Margins

In FY 2026, Wipro Ltd. posted a gross margin of 41.8%, an operating margin of 19.5%, a net margin of 13.7%. Gross Margin = (Revenue - COGS) / Revenue; Operating Margin = EBIT / Revenue; Net Margin = Net Income / Revenue. Typical healthy ranges: Gross 20-40%, Operating 10-20%, Net 5-10%+. Consistent or improving margins indicate strong competitive positioning.

Company Performance

10-year trend showing revenue, gross profit, and net profit

FY 2017 - FY 2026

Wipro Ltd.'s revenue grew 8.3% to 964.98B and net profit grew 0.4% to 132.66B YoY in FY2026, indicating moderate business momentum.

Understanding Company Performance

In FY 2026, Wipro Ltd.'s revenue grew by 8.3% year-over-year. Revenue is total income from operations. Gross Profit is revenue minus cost of goods. Net Profit is the bottom line after all expenses. Consistent growth across all three signals a healthy, expanding business.

Return on Equity (ROE)

10-year trend showing shareholder returns

FY 2017 - FY 2026

Wipro Ltd.'s ROE of 14.9% in FY2026 indicates moderate shareholder returns.

Understanding Return on Equity (ROE)

In FY 2026, Wipro Ltd. reported an ROE of 14.9%. ROE = (Net Income / Shareholders' Equity) x 100. Measures how efficiently the company turns equity into profit. Above 15% is generally strong; above 25% is excellent. Very high ROE may signal high leverage — check alongside debt levels.

Net Income vs Free Cash Flow

10-year trend comparing profitability with cash generation

FY 2017 - FY 2026

Wipro Ltd.'s FCF/NI ratio of 1.01x in FY2026 indicates solid earnings quality with FCF tracking net income.

Understanding Net Income vs Free Cash Flow

In FY 2026, Wipro Ltd.'s free cash flow exceeded net income. Free Cash Flow = Operating Cash Flow - Capital Expenditure. When FCF exceeds net income, it suggests high-quality, cash-backed earnings. Persistent gaps may indicate aggressive accounting or heavy capex needs.

Net Income vs Operating Cash Flow

10-year trend comparing profitability with cash from operations

FY 2017 - FY 2026

Wipro Ltd.'s OCF/NI ratio of 1.13x in FY2026 indicates sound cash management with earnings well-backed by cash.

Understanding Net Income vs Operating Cash Flow

In FY 2026, Wipro Ltd.'s operating cash flow exceeded net income. Operating Cash Flow is the actual cash from core operations. OCF exceeding net income signals strong cash collection. OCF trailing net income may indicate aggressive revenue recognition or working capital issues.

Leverage Ratios

Measure a company's financial leverage, liquidity, and ability to meet financial obligations.

Current Ratio Analysis

10-year trend showing short-term liquidity position

FY 2017 - FY 2026

Wipro Ltd.'s current ratio of 2.05x in FY2026 indicates healthy short-term liquidity.

Understanding Current Ratio

In FY 2026, Wipro Ltd. reported a current ratio of 2.05. Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities. Measures short-term liquidity. A ratio of 1.5-3.0 is generally healthy; below 1.0 signals liquidity risk; above 3.0 may indicate underutilized assets.

Interest Coverage Ratio Analysis

10-year trend showing ability to service debt

FY 2017 - FY 2026

Wipro Ltd.'s interest coverage ratio of 12.9x in FY2026 indicates comfortable debt servicing capacity.

Understanding Interest Coverage Ratio

In FY 2026, Wipro Ltd. reported an interest coverage ratio of 12.9x. Interest Coverage = EBIT / Interest Expense. Shows how many times operating profit covers interest payments. Above 5x is comfortable; below 1.5x signals potential difficulty servicing debt.

Debt-to-Equity Ratio Analysis

10-year trend showing financial leverage and capital structure

FY 2017 - FY 2026

Wipro Ltd.'s debt-to-equity ratio of 0.23x in FY2026 reflects a conservative, low-leverage capital structure.

Understanding Debt-to-Equity Ratio

In FY 2026, Wipro Ltd. reported a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.23. Debt-to-Equity = Total Debt / Total Equity. Below 1.0 is conservative; 1.0-2.0 is moderate; above 2.0 indicates higher financial risk. Capital-intensive industries naturally carry higher ratios.

Total Debt Analysis

10-year trend showing total debt with year-over-year changes

FY 2017 - FY 2026

Wipro Ltd.'s debt increased 5.7% YoY in FY2026 — debt levels are increasing.

Understanding Total Debt

In FY 2026, Wipro Ltd.'s total debt increased by 5.7% year-over-year. Total Debt includes short-term debt, long-term loans, debentures, and capital leases. YoY changes (shown as percentages) reveal whether the company is leveraging up or deleveraging.

Shares Outstanding

Year-over-year change in diluted shares outstanding

Wipro Ltd.'s diluted shares increased 0.2% YoY in FY2026 — share dilution.

Over 10 years (FY2017–FY2026), diluted shares decreased 19.1% from 12.99B to 10.51B, reflecting long-term shareholder value creation.

Understanding Shares Outstanding

In FY 2026, Wipro Ltd.'s diluted shares increased by 0.2% year-over-year. Diluted Shares accounts for stock options, warrants, and convertibles. Positive YoY change means dilution (red); negative means buybacks (green). Consistent dilution above 5% annually is a red flag.

Data from audited consolidated filings. For educational purposes only — not investment advice. Last update: FY 2026